Types of SEND

There are four main types of SEND. Some students with SEND will have needs which overlap into several areas, However, we do categorise their most significant need as being their primary area of concern.

Communication and Interaction

Difficulty in ignoring distractions
May require prompts to stay on task
Friendships may be fragile or may find social relationships and conversational norms difficult to maintain.
Language processing difficulty
Speech and Language- may require Speech Therapy

Cognition and Learning

Cognition= Thinking/processing information

Students may find it difficult to remember what they have learnt
Memory and organisational skills
Understanding of number and problem-solving
Fine and gross motor skills
Decision making and information processing

Social, Mental and Emotional Health

Students may experience depression or low self-esteem

Isolation
Attention disorders
Attachment disorder
Issues with self image

Sensory and/or Physical Need:

Students have a medical need or genetic condition that will need extra support and a sensitive approach within school

Examples:
Hearing Impairment (HI)
Visual Impairment (VI)
Physical needs and Disability (PD)
Sensitivity to light, noise, food/ chemical allergies
Self care and help with personal hygiene routines

BEHAVIOUR is not a category of SEN; behaviour is an outcome of an underlying condition or emotion. We have to look for a cause in order to respond effectively to any challenging behaviours.

How do we identify students with additional needs?

Effective assessment is key to identifying potential areas of need. The assessments carried out are scrutinised every term and we use many powerful analytical tools in order to gain the most information from our data (packages such as SIMS and 4Matrix)
A supportive pastoral care system where students have the same tutor for five years means that we get to know our students as individuals. We hold the value that everyone  is precious in God’s eyes and we strive to treat every student as a unique and valued member of our community.
Regular meetings of pastoral care staff and academic reviews ensure that we can rigorously review the progress of our students.
A commitment to “stretch and challenge” all students, irrespective of ability. They work at a level which is appropriate for them
We value our students own ideas and opinions and value their observations and suggestions.